See brzost on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brzost"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "brzóst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "brzost"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berstъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*berstъ",
"etydate": "1415",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"brzost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzost m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 18 20 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 21 22 17 8 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 18 18 21 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1875 [1431], Wojciech Kętrzyński, Stanisław Smolka, editors, Codex diplomaticus Monasterii Tynecensis = Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego. Cz. 1, Obejmująca rzeczy od roku 1105 do roku 1399, Tyniec, page 258:",
"text": "Stat arbor dicta brzost",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1460], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3652:",
"text": "Arbores dictas brzost et vyrzba",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1787:",
"text": "Brzost peranus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 535:",
"text": "A pascua ad montem acquitavimus ad arborem, que vocatur brzosth ibidem faciendo scopulos",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:",
"text": "Ebanus est quedam arbor inconbustibilis. Versus: Ebanus est arbor quam nullus concremat ardor br[z]osth vel vyaz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-zlw-opl-noun-JkUOc8ZG",
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-brzost-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
227
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1490], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 1870:",
"text": "Mulier in bannito iudicio fuit volens coniurare ministrum Gregorium pro puero, quod puer sit suus; tamen dominus Kosnynsky, notarius... terruit ipsam minis volens ipsam vinculare, ne ipsum coniuraret, mandans afferri al. brosth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stick; bast for tying"
],
"id": "en-brzost-zlw-opl-noun-eHB9RlbY",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"tying",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(hapax legomenon) stick; bast for tying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berstъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brzost",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nPolish brzost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brzost\">\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nPolish brzost\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzóst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brzost"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 18 20 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 21 22 17 8 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 18 18 21 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-pl-noun-2Z-ObZF4",
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 18 18 20 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 21 22 17 8 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 18 18 21 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)",
"wych elm, Scots elm (wood of this tree)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-pl-noun-Z569QSu7",
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
],
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 21 22 17 8 6 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 18 18 21 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-pl-noun-JkUOc8ZG",
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz pospolity"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʐɔst]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzost"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berstъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brzost",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nSilesian brzost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"brzost\">\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nSilesian brzost\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brzost"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "szl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "szl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm (any tree of genus Ulmus)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-szl-noun-z36i8raR",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "szl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "szl:Heather family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather, calluna"
],
"id": "en-brzost-szl-noun-WwdIO8Bp",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"calluna",
"calluna"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jowl of a cow"
],
"id": "en-brzost-szl-noun-QUGmFmIN",
"links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Animal body parts",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Rosales order plants",
"szl:Trees",
"zlw-opl:Rosales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brzost"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "brzóst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "brzost"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berstъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*berstъ",
"etydate": "1415",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"brzost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzost m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1875 [1431], Wojciech Kętrzyński, Stanisław Smolka, editors, Codex diplomaticus Monasterii Tynecensis = Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego. Cz. 1, Obejmująca rzeczy od roku 1105 do roku 1399, Tyniec, page 258:",
"text": "Stat arbor dicta brzost",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1460], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3652:",
"text": "Arbores dictas brzost et vyrzba",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1787:",
"text": "Brzost peranus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 535:",
"text": "A pascua ad montem acquitavimus ad arborem, que vocatur brzosth ibidem faciendo scopulos",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:",
"text": "Ebanus est quedam arbor inconbustibilis. Versus: Ebanus est arbor quam nullus concremat ardor br[z]osth vel vyaz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
227
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1490], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 1870:",
"text": "Mulier in bannito iudicio fuit volens coniurare ministrum Gregorium pro puero, quod puer sit suus; tamen dominus Kosnynsky, notarius... terruit ipsam minis volens ipsam vinculare, ne ipsum coniuraret, mandans afferri al. brosth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stick; bast for tying"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"tying",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(hapax legomenon) stick; bast for tying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
"pl:Rosales order plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods",
"szl:Animal body parts",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Rosales order plants",
"szl:Trees"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berstъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brzost",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nPolish brzost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brzost\">\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nPolish brzost\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzóst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brzost"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)"
],
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)",
"wych elm, Scots elm (wood of this tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
],
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz pospolity"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʐɔst]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzost"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔst/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Animal body parts",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Rosales order plants",
"szl:Trees"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berstъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
],
[
"brzost",
"brzost#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brzost",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nSilesian brzost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"brzost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"brzost\">\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *berstъ\nOld Polish brzost\nSilesian brzost\nInherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brzost"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elm (any tree of genus Ulmus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heather, calluna"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"calluna",
"calluna"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jowl of a cow"
],
"links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzost meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'brzost m animacy unattested' in 'brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)'",
"path": [
"brzost"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brzost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzost"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brzost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzost"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brzost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.